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zotero-mcp

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Read+write MCP server for Zotero with full write support

2 stars PythonOthers Updated Jun 25, 2026

Documentation

zotero-mcp

Read+write MCP server for Zotero. An MCP server with full write support for managing Zotero library from AI assistants.

It lets you create items, manage collections, find and merge duplicates, and import BibTeX from within Claude Code/Desktop, or any MCP-compatible client.

Uses the Zotero Web API (requires API key). Get the key at https://www.zotero.org/settings/keys.

Features

Search & Read

ToolDescription
`search_items`Full-text search with collection, type, and tag filters
`get_item`Detailed metadata or BibTeX export for a single item
`get_collections`List all collections with hierarchy and item counts
`get_collection_items`List items in a specific collection
`find_duplicates`Find duplicates by title/DOI, or scan entire library
`get_tags`List all tags with item counts

Write

ToolDescription
`create_item`Create item from field data
`create_item_from_doi`Create item by DOI (auto-fills metadata via Zotero translator + CrossRef)
`import_bibtex`Import BibTeX entries into a collection
`update_item`Update item fields with version conflict protection

Collections

ToolDescription
`create_collection`Create a collection (with optional parent)
`add_to_collections`Add an item to multiple collections at once
`remove_from_collection`Remove item from collection (doesn't delete it)

Management

ToolDescription
`merge_duplicates`Merge duplicates: transfer metadata, tags, collections to keeper, delete rest
`delete_item`Delete an item

Installation

Requires Python 3.11+ and uv.

bash
# Clone the repo
git clone https://github.com/BirdInTheTree/zotero-mcp.git
cd zotero-mcp
uv sync

Usage

Claude Code

bash
claude mcp add zotero \
  -e ZOTERO_API_KEY=your-key \
  -e ZOTERO_USER_ID=your-user-id \
  -- uv run --directory /path/to/zotero-mcp python -m zotero_mcp

Claude Desktop

Add to your Claude Desktop config (`~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json` on macOS):

json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "zotero": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": ["run", "--directory", "/path/to/zotero-mcp", "python", "-m", "zotero_mcp"],
      "env": {
        "ZOTERO_API_KEY": "your-key",
        "ZOTERO_USER_ID": "your-user-id"
      }
    }
  }
}

Configuration

VariableRequiredDescription
`ZOTERO_API_KEY`yesZotero Web API key
`ZOTERO_USER_ID`yesYour Zotero user ID

Get your API key at https://www.zotero.org/settings/keys. Your user ID is shown on the same page.

Examples

Once connected, you can ask your AI assistant things like:

  • "Search my Zotero for papers ..."
  • "Create a new collection called ..."
  • "Import this BibTeX into my collection"
  • "Find duplicate items in my library and merge them"
  • "Add this paper to both collections"
  • "Look up DOI 10.1234/example and add it to my library"

Development

bash
# Install with dev dependencies
uv sync --dev

# Run tests
uv run pytest tests/ -v

License

MIT

Frequently asked questions

What is zotero-mcp?

zotero-mcp is Read+write MCP server for Zotero with full write support

How do I install zotero-mcp?

Open the GitHub repository and follow its README. Most MCP servers are added to your client's MCP config, then called by your agent.

Is zotero-mcp open source?

Yes — it is hosted on GitHub at https://github.com/BirdInTheTree/zotero-mcp and has 2 stars.

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