Chromium Bridge

Русская версия

A bridge between your Chromium-based browser and Claude Code. The official

"Claude in Chrome" extension connects in some Chromium browsers (Arc, Vivaldi,

and others) but automation hangs: its tools are built on the tab groups API,

which is missing or broken there. This bridge uses only plain

`chrome.tabs` / `chrome.scripting` / `chrome.debugger`, so it works in any

Chromium browser that can load an extension.

Demo

Claude driving the browser through the bridge — opening Wikipedia, typing a

search, and landing on the article:

Architecture

Claude Code ⇄ (stdio MCP) ⇄ server/index.mjs ⇄ (WebSocket, 127.0.0.1:8929) ⇄ extension in the browser
                                   ⇅ (WebSocket /chat)
                            chat panel (popup on the extension icon)

• `extension/` — an MV3 extension: the service worker keeps a WebSocket to the

local server and executes its commands (tabs, navigation, page text,

screenshots, clicks, form filling). Clicking the icon opens the chat panel

(`chat.html`) — a popup anchored to the extension icon.

• `server/` — an MCP server (stdio) that exposes the `browser_*` tools to

Claude Code and proxies them to the extension. It accepts WS connections

only from a `chrome-extension://…` Origin — regular web pages cannot connect.

It also serves the `/chat` channel: panel messages run through the

Claude Agent SDK (authenticated via the Claude Code login) with the same

`browser_*` tools; built-in tools (Bash, Read, etc.) are disabled.

Chat panel

An equivalent of the "Claude in Chrome" side panel: a popup that opens when you

click the extension icon (no `chrome.sidePanel` — it is not supported

everywhere). The chat can see the browser: list tabs, read pages, take

screenshots, and click.

The panel UI is in English by default and switches to Russian automatically

when the browser UI language is Russian. A language selector (Auto / English /

Русский) in the bottom bar overrides auto-detection; the on-page badge follows

the same choice.

• The popup closes when it loses focus (clicking the page) — that is browser

behavior. The conversation context is not lost: the panel remembers the

session_id and the server resumes the conversation via the Agent SDK

`resume`. A turn that is in flight when the popup closes is interrupted.

• It only works while the server is running (usually an active Claude Code

session with the `chromium-bridge` MCP); otherwise the panel shows

"Server unavailable".

• Model picker in the panel header: "Default" takes the model from

`~/.claude/settings.json` (whatever was set via `/model`; SDK sessions do not

read Claude Code settings themselves, the server passes the model

explicitly), the other entries are hard overrides. Switching applies on the

fly (`setModel`) and is remembered. Startup override:

`CHROMIUM_BRIDGE_CHAT_MODEL=sonnet` in the server environment.

Port: `CHROMIUM_BRIDGE_PORT` (8929 by default) — server side only; the

extension always connects to 8929, so changing the port also means editing

`WS_URL` in `extension/sw.js` and `extension/chat.js`.

• Chat history: the 🕓 button in the header lists past conversations (stored

in the panel's localStorage, the last 30).

• After each turn there is a usage line: turn tokens (↑ input incl. cache /

↓ output) and the accumulated session cost in $ (on a subscription this is

an estimate, not a separate bill).

• Screenshots the agent takes along the way are shown right in the chat feed

(click to expand). They are not saved to history (localStorage is finite).

• You can paste images from the clipboard (Cmd+V in the input, up to 5 per

message) — the model sees them; only a marker remains in history.

• "Ask before acting" mode (checkbox above the input): reading (tabs, text,

screenshots, console, network) proceeds without questions, while mutating

actions — clicks/typing/navigation/JS/forms/closing tabs/file uploads —

wait for an Allow / Deny card. The agent sees a denial and continues the

conversation. Toggling applies immediately, without recreating the session

(via the Agent SDK's canUseTool).

On-page indication

When Claude acts on a tab (from the panel or from Claude Code):

• an orange glow burns around the page edges with a "✳ Claude is working…"

badge, fading 2.5s after the last action;

• a virtual cursor (an orange arrow) glides to the action point and pulses a

ring on click; it disappears after 3.5s of inactivity.

Both are hidden on screenshots so they don't end up in the frame and confuse

the model when working with coordinates. On pages where scripts cannot be

injected (`chrome://` and the like) the indication is silently skipped.

Installation

1. Extension: clone this repository, open `chrome://extensions` (in the

right space/profile!), enable "Developer mode", click "Load unpacked", and

pick the `extension/` folder.

2. MCP server — either way:

`claude mcp add -s user chromium-bridge -- node "$(pwd)/index.mjs"`.

It loads at session start — restart your Claude Code session after

installing the extension.

For other MCP clients, add this to your config:

{
     "mcpServers": {
       "chromium-bridge": {
         "command": "npx",
         "args": ["chromium-bridge"]
       }
     }
   }

3. Check: the `browser_status` tool should return `{"connected": true}`.

Tools

_As of v0.5._

Everything except basic tab operations works through `chrome.debugger` (CDP):

screenshots don't require activating the tab, clicks are real mouse events,

and console/network are collected from the first CDP touch of the tab.

Limitations

• The extension lives in one browser profile — install it in the one you want

to automate.

• While the server is running, its periodic ping keeps the extension's service

worker awake. If the worker is asleep anyway (e.g. the server has just

started), a keepalive alarm wakes it within ~30 seconds, and the server waits

up to 12 seconds for reconnection before erroring.

• Trust model: the WS server listens on 127.0.0.1 and rejects connections

whose Origin is not `chrome-extension://…`, which keeps web pages out. It

does not distinguish between extensions, and a non-browser local process can

fake the Origin header — anything running as your user is trusted, like with

most local dev tools. Don't run the bridge on a shared machine.

• On the first CDP action the browser shows a "Chromium Bridge started

debugging this browser" bar — that's normal, the debugger is the control

mechanism. Closing the bar detaches the debugger (the next action

re-attaches it).

• Console/network are not recorded retroactively — only after the tab is

first touched.

• Port 8929 is owned by one session: a second parallel Claude Code session

cannot start its own WS server (the extension stays with the first one).

License

MIT