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Persistent memory for Claude Code, Cursor and Codex. Facts are typed, sourced, and retired when they change. Local SQLite, no API keys.

28 stars TypeScriptOthers Updated Sep 4, 2026
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Your agent starts every session blank, so you keep a `CLAUDE.md`. It only grows. Six months in it

still names the database you migrated off last spring, and now the agent gets both answers.

Knowl is persistent memory for Claude Code, Cursor and Codex, over

MCP or the CLI. When a fact is replaced, the old one is retired

instead of competing with the new one. No API key needed. When Knowl isn't sure the new fact

replaces the old, it leaves both active and hands you the `knowl supersede` command to say so.

Turn that off and retrieval drops from 98% to 47%. End to end, 90 to 73.

How it was measured ↓

Forty seconds, one decision, three agents:

Quick start

Requires Node.js 22 or later. macOS, Linux and Windows.

bash
npm install -g @dat999zx/knowl
cd your-project
knowl init

Other package managers

The published package is the same one in every case; each of these installs it and puts `knowl`

on your `PATH`.

bash
pnpm add -g @dat999zx/knowl
yarn global add @dat999zx/knowl
bun add -g @dat999zx/knowl

Or run it without installing:

bash
npx @dat999zx/knowl init

Knowl runs on Node.js in all of these — Bun installs it, Node executes it. It bundles native

addons (SQLite, tree-sitter, the embedding runtime), so running the CLI under the Bun or Deno

runtime directly is not supported.

`knowl init` creates `.knowl/`, installs the project guidance files, updates `.gitignore`, and

registers Knowl with whichever agents it detects. It also warms a local embedding model (~53 MB)

in the background — `init` succeeds either way, and without it you still get keyword search.

That is the whole setup. You do not record memory by hand: your agent reads and writes it as it

works.

Connecting an agent

Claude Code

MCP · lifecycle · gate

Codex

MCP · lifecycle · gate

Hermes

MCP · lifecycle · gate

Copilot

MCP · lifecycle · gate

Cursor

MCP · lifecycle · gate

OpenHands

MCP · lifecycle · gate

Antigravity

MCP · lifecycle · gate

Windsurf

MCP · lifecycle · gate

Cline

MCP · lifecycle · plugin

Zed

MCP · capture · ACP

JetBrains

MCP · capture · ACP

OpenCode

MCP · manual loop

Claude Desktop

MCP · manual loop

`knowl init` registers the MCP server for every host it finds. Start a new session afterwards so

the agent picks up its guidance, and it will query and write memory on its own.

gate means Knowl can refuse an edit that invalidates code another session is holding.

Neovim and Kiro work the same way as Zed and JetBrains, through `knowl acp`. Cline needs one

line pointing it at the shipped plugin. Hermes Agent gets a Python plugin, installed for you,

that works in the terminal and in Hermes Desktop alike, and can additionally be picked as

Hermes' memory provider. Any other MCP client works with

no integration at all.

Running agents in parallel? Every git worktree resolves to the main checkout's store —

Conductor workspaces, Claude Code's `isolation: "worktree"`, or your

own scripts all share one memory, with nothing to configure.

How that works, and its one limit →

Every host, and what each one can do · How agents use it · MCP tools and resources

The idea: memory that retires itself

Most memory systems are append-only. Storing "we moved to SQLite" leaves "we use PostgreSQL"

active and retrievable, so the agent gets both and picks by rank. Knowl treats a same-subject write

as a correction: the predecessor is marked `superseded`, drops out of normal retrieval, and stays

queryable through `knowl timeline`.

That single behavior is most of the accuracy difference. On the

MemoryAgentBench Conflict Resolution corpus —

455 facts, 100 questions about which fact is current, top-5 retrieval, no LLM reader:

ConfigurationTop-1Stale returnsActive atoms
Supersession ON98.0%2 / 100306
Supersession OFF47.0%62 / 100455

Same corpus, same ranker, same query path. The only variable is whether the outdated fact is still

active. This is a retrieval-level measurement in Knowl's own harness: it asks whether the

current fact comes back first, with no model in the loop.

Verified end-to-end, in the benchmark's own harness

Because a number you score yourself is worth less than one somebody else scores, the same claim was

re-run inside MemoryAgentBench's harness, scored by its own code, with an LLM reading what

Knowl returned — the harder, fully end-to-end setup, at the largest context the task offers:

SystemFactConsolidation-SH @262K
Knowl90
agentmemory79
GPT-4o (long-context)60
HippoRAG-v254
BM2548
GPT-4o-mini (long-context)45
Qwen3-Embedding-4B29
Cognee28
MemGPT28
Mem018
MIRIX14
Zep7

18,332 facts, 100 questions, substring exact match. Every row uses gpt-4o-mini as the reader,

Knowl's included — the paper states it for all RAG and memory agents, so these are like-for-like.

**Knowl and agentmemory were measured here; every other figure is from the MemoryAgentBench

paper**, arXiv 2507.05257v4, Table 3. agentmemory is not

evaluated in that paper — its published numbers are LongMemEval-S retrieval recall, a different

task — so it was run through the same harness with the same config, and both adapters share one

reader code path so neither can drift from the paper's own RAG handler. Method, mechanism and

reproduction steps: FINDINGS.md.

Otherwise shown are every commercial memory system the paper evaluates, plus the highest scorer

from each baseline family. The paper's table has changed between versions — BM25 read 56 in v1 and

reads 48 in v4 — so the version is cited, not just the table.

Knowl's 90 was measured 2026-08-08 and independently reproduced at 89.0 on 2026-08-19 with the

checked-in adapter; agentmemory's 79 is a single run. Every figure here is one run at

`temperature: 0.7`, and the ablation gap moved 4 points between two runs of the same 6k cell, so

read them to the point rather than the decimal.

Switching supersession off in that same harness drops Knowl to 73, and the gap holds across a

40× change in corpus size:

ContextSupersession ONOFFGap
262K9073+17
6K9478+16

The two sections measure different things and are not comparable to each other: 98% is retrieval

top-1 at 6K with no reader, 90 is end-to-end accuracy at 262K with one. Only the second is

comparable to the published systems above. See benchmarks for the

protocol, the checked-in results, and what the task does not cover — including multi-hop, where

Knowl scores 7 against a 14-point retrieval ceiling.

Supersession is a correction, not a delete: the item, its assertions, and its history all survive.

Not a mock-up — the same sequence against the published CLI, recorded from

`demo.tape`:

Sharing memory across a team: knowl.cloud

Everything above is local and needs no account. knowl.cloud is the optional

hosted layer for when one machine is not enough:

  • Shared workspaces. Knowledge written in one checkout reaches teammates' agents, with each

repository still owning what it publishes.

  • Browser agents. claude.ai and chatgpt.com cannot run a local process, so they connect over a

remote MCP endpoint with a token scoped to one workspace.

Local-only remains a first-class way to run Knowl. Nothing here is required to use anything above.

What gets stored

Every atom has exactly one of seven categories:

CategoryUse it for
`fact`Stable project truths, conventions, and verified behavior
`decision`A selected option with reasoning and alternatives
`goal`An intended outcome that guides future work
`constraint`A rule or boundary that must continue to hold
`architecture`How components are arranged and interact
`state`Current progress, readiness, blockers, or operational status
`skill`A reusable procedure or learned workflow description

Alongside the content, each atom keeps a status (`active`, `deprecated`, `rejected`, `archived`,

`superseded`), a freshness flag, confidence, tags, source commit, affected paths, and optional

evidence pointing at files, commits, tests, commands, URLs, or indexed code symbols. File and

symbol evidence go stale on their own when the code moves, which is how an atom admits it may be

out of date instead of asserting a version of the repository that no longer exists.

What Knowl deliberately does *not* store is your conversations. Lifecycle capture records bounded

events and summaries — never prompts, transcripts, stdout, or environment variables. Raw transcript

search exists as an opt-in, off-by-default index

over files the host already wrote.

Knowledge model reference

How agents use it

`knowl serve` exposes the store over stdio MCP; `knowl init` registers it for you. The workflow the

installed guidance asks agents to follow is short:

1. Query memory with the words that name the subject before reading repository files.

2. Use an active hit directly; inspect files only on a miss, conflict, or stale result.

3. Store durable findings, stated goals, and recurring diagnoses as you go, and correct

contradicted memory rather than duplicating it.

In practice that looks like this — a new session, no context, nothing pasted in:

text
You     why did we pick SQLite over Postgres?

Agent   → knowl_query "sqlite postgres database choice"
        ← decision · Use SQLite · active · fresh
          "Keeps storage repository-local and simple to operate."
          alternatives: PostgreSQL, MongoDB
          tags: database, local-first

        SQLite keeps the store repository-local and simple to operate.
        Postgres and MongoDB were both considered and rejected on that
        basis.

The agent answered before opening a single file, and it knew the options you *rejected* —

which the code cannot tell it, because rejected alternatives leave no trace in a codebase.

HostMCPAutomatic lifecycleWrite gateCapture nudgeNotes
Claude CodeYesYesYesYesPrompt guidance is installed as well
Codex CLIYesYesYesYesHooks need `codex_hooks`; not on Windows
GitHub CopilotYesYesYesYesReuses Claude Code's hook format
OpenHandsYesYesYesYesMCP entry is added by hand
AntigravityYesYesYesYesContext rides `injectSteps`
WindsurfYesYesYesYesNudge rides MCP; no stop hook
CursorYesYesYesYesFinalizes per turn
ClineYesYesNoYesLifecycle via the shipped plugin
Hermes AgentYesYesYesYesPython plugin, incl. Hermes Desktop; nudge via `pre_verify` on edit turns
Zed, JetBrains, Neovim, KiroYesYesNoYesVia `knowl acp --`
Claude Desktop, OpenCode, Roo, …YesNoNoYesMCP plus the manual work loop

Full detail, and why each gap exists, in docs/hosts.md.

Where hooks are available, they own the session lifecycle: bootstrap context, capture, checkpoints,

and finalization happen without the agent being asked. Where they are not, `knowl task run`,

`task start`, `task checkpoint`, and `task finish` cover the same ground manually.

`knowl init` writes the MCP registration for every host it detects. To wire one by hand, the

entry is the same everywhere:

json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "knowl": { "command": "knowl", "args": ["serve"] }
  }
}

Use `knowl.cmd` as the command on Windows. Codex reads the same entry under `mcp_servers`.

MCP tools and resources · Lifecycle reference

What Knowl is for

Knowl does one job: keep a project's settled knowledge accurate for the agents working on it.

Not user preferences, not chat history — the decisions, constraints, and architecture a project

runs on, and which of them are still true today. Most stores sit in a codebase, and the drift and

evidence tooling is aimed there, but nothing in the knowledge model requires one.

Three choices follow from that:

  • Typed, not free text. A decision carries reasoning and the alternatives you rejected. A

constraint is a rule that must keep holding. A `state` atom is *expected* to go out of date.

Retrieval can rank on those differences; it cannot rank on paragraphs in a notes file.

  • Governed, not append-only. Status, freshness, provenance, conflict identity, and supersession

let the store tell you that something *stopped* being true. That is the whole difference between

memory and an ever-growing pile of notes.

  • Repository-local, not a service. The database sits beside the project it describes. No account,

no egress, no vendor between you and your own project history.

Knowl is deliberately not a personalization layer. It has no opinion about your users, and it keeps

no transcripts of its own.

Features

Everything below works from the CLI and from any MCP-connected agent, against the same local

database. No account, no server, no API key. Each item links into the

full reference for the detail — and for the limits.

♻️ Knowledge that corrects itself

Seven typed atom types, where a same-subject write retires its predecessor instead of

sitting beside it. That one behavior is the 90-vs-73 difference.

Evidence attached to a file or symbol goes stale *by itself* when the code moves.

`conflicts` · `timeline` · `query --as-of` · `pr --since` · `index-code`

🎯 Retrieval tuned for agents

Vector-primary with a bounded BM25 fallback, reranked by freshness, status, and confidence,

so the *current* answer wins rather than the merely similar one. The embedding model is

local and optional — without it you still get keyword retrieval, and nothing leaves the machine.

`query` · `context --token-budget` · `config set-model` · `access`

⏱️ Work that survives the session

On Claude Code, Codex, and Cursor, hooks own bootstrap, capture, checkpoints, and

finalization without the agent being asked. A clean finish distills up to eight durable

candidates. Park a workstream under a key and pick it up in any session, from any directory.

`knowl posture maximal` turns the watchful half on in one command — searching past sessions on a

miss, flagging atoms whose files moved, and asking every so often what the session is relying on

but never verified. All of it off until you ask.

`task run` · `handoff` · `park` · `resume ` · `posture`

🔗 Workspaces

Your API repo learned something the frontend repo needs. Link them and a query fans out,

while each repository keeps its own database and its own ownership boundary. Open a shared

peer atom in full by id, or finish that repo's work from here by naming it on the call.

Knowledge a repo already holds is shared only when you promote it.

`workspace init` · `workspace add` · `workspace promote --apply`

📦 Reusable procedures

Package a procedure with its scripts under `.knowl/skills/`, then read it before it ever

runs. Roll several atoms into one architecture summary deterministically, with no AI

provider involved at all.

`skill list` · `skill read` · `skill run` · `synthesize`

💾 Your data, and getting it back

Checksummed JSONL export and import with four explicit policies for when the same atom

changed in two places. Restore verifies schema, size, SHA-256, and SQLite integrity

*before* touching anything, and takes a pre-restore snapshot first.

`export` · `import --on-divergence` · `snapshot create` · `gc` · `doctor`

🛰️ The sessions on this machine can see each other

Twenty agents across four repos, and none of them knew the others existed — so two hit the same

failure and both start fixing it, and a third upgrades the engine the rest are standing on. Knowl

records what each session is on, what it wrote this turn, and which failure it has claimed, then

says so *before* the second session starts the same fix. Every host with Knowl hooks is in it and

they see each other, Codex beside Claude Code. Prints nothing when you are the only one running.

`fleet` · `knowl_fleet`

The commands worth knowing on day one:

bash
knowl query "auth design"              # search project memory
knowl list --unread                    # browse it — and see what nothing ever reads
knowl edit                    # open one memory in the viewer to fix it
knowl state                            # the active memory, as a hierarchy
knowl conflicts                        # items that contradict each other
knowl timeline                # every version an atom ever had
knowl context --token-budget 1500      # a fixed-size briefing for an agent
knowl pr --since origin/main           # knowledge your diff may invalidate
knowl fleet                            # every agent session live on this machine, and what it is on
knowl config list                      # every setting, its value, and how to change it
knowl doctor                           # setup, retrieval, and registration

Knowledge that corrects itself — seven typed atom types, and a write that retires what it replaces

  • Seven atom typeslisted above. Structure instead of one growing

notes file.

  • Automatic supersession — a same-subject write retires its predecessor. This is the

90-vs-73 difference above.

  • Conflict identity — mark an atom exclusive and Knowl refuses a second active answer to the

same question, instead of quietly holding both. `knowl conflicts`

  • Full history — every version an atom ever had survives as an immutable assertion.

`knowl timeline `

  • Time travel — ask what the project believed on a past date:

`knowl query "auth design" --as-of 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z`

  • Evidence — attach files, symbols, commits, tests, commands, or URLs to an atom. File and

symbol evidence go stale *by themselves* when the code moves.

  • Drift detection — `knowl pr --since origin/main` flags knowledge your diff may have

invalidated, before you merge it, and `knowl_drift` asks the same question from inside the agent

that wrote the branch. What it reports is a cited path that is *gone*, not one merely edited —

that distinction is what keeps the signal readable.

  • The claims drift cannot reach — drift watches files, and about half the store cites none.

`knowl status` dates those instead, by how long since anyone last *restated* them, and names the

ones furthest past their own category's cadence. It ranks rather than flags: for prose there is

no evidence a claim became false, only the absence of anyone reaffirming it.

  • Code intelligence — incremental Tree-sitter index over TypeScript, JavaScript, Python and Go, so

evidence can point at `symbol://` locators, not just line numbers. `knowl index-code`

  • Secret-safe writes — every write is screened for detected secrets, sensitive paths, and

oversized content before it lands. Long-lived memory is the last place a credential should end up.

Knowledge model ·

Evidence and drift

Retrieval tuned for agents — the current answer wins, not merely the similar one

  • Vector-primary ranking with a bounded BM25 fallback, reranked by freshness, status,

confidence, and recency — so the *current* answer wins, not merely the similar one. (This is the

agent/MCP path; a single-repo `knowl query` from the CLI is lexical.)

  • Runs offline. The embedding model is local and optional; without it you still get keyword

retrieval. Retrieval never sends your query anywhere.

  • Five bundled embedding presets, including a multilingual one covering 200+ languages, plus

`custom` for your own ONNX model. `knowl config set-model `

  • Exact-identifier support — filenames, item IDs, and `symbol://` locators still hit even when

semantic similarity is weak.

  • Token-budgeted context packs — hand an agent a fixed-size briefing with constraints pinned

first, so non-negotiable rules never get truncated away:

`knowl context --query "auth rollout" --token-budget 1500`

  • Usage feedback — agents report whether a result helped, and `knowl access` shows what

is heavily used, what is stale, and what keeps causing corrections.

Retrieval and context

Work that survives the end of a session — hooks, work loops, handoff batons, and resume keys

  • Automatic lifecycle on Claude Code, Codex, and Cursor — bootstrap, capture, checkpoints, and

finalization happen through hooks without the agent being asked.

  • Work loops for everything else — `knowl task start`, `checkpoint`, `finish`, or wrap a single

command with `knowl task run "Run tests" -- npm test`.

  • Promotion at session end — a clean finish distills up to eight durable candidates out of the

session, and a command that has succeeded three times becomes a `skill` atom describing it.

  • Handoff — leave one baton for the next session in this repo. It is delivered once, then

archived.

  • Resume keys — park a workstream under a short key you keep, and pick it up in any session,

from any directory, any number of times later. `knowl resume `

  • Optional transcript search — off by default, and off means nothing exists on disk. Turn it on

and past session prose becomes searchable, so a memory miss degrades to a slower lookup instead

of amnesia. Keyword indexing keeps up on its own; semantic coverage is filled by

`knowl reindex --transcripts`, because an embedding model does not belong in a per-turn hook.

  • The recall gap — how often an agent edited a file this store already knew something about

without ever retrieving it. Invisible from inside a session, because an agent that never

retrieved an atom cannot notice the atom exists. Counted on every tool call, shown to nobody but

you, in `knowl status` — and split between the main thread and subagents, because a subagent

receives no prompt reminder and no server instructions, so its share is the only read you get on

whether the bootstrap card alone carries the habit.

  • The write gate's own score — with change impact on, the gate that would refuse an edit to

code another session changed runs in shadow first, recording every refusal it withheld.

`knowl status` prints the precision that produced, next to the bar it has to clear before it is

allowed to block anything (≥95% over ≥40 adjudicated findings) — so the decision to arm it is

made against a number instead of a hunch. Absent entirely until the gate has withheld something:

a repo that never ran it has not scored 0%, it has measured nothing.

Tasks, sessions, and lifecycle

The sessions on this machine can see each other — one roster, on every host

The other half of the same problem: not one session across time, but several at once. Claude Code

keeps a registry of its live sessions and lets one message another; it records nothing about what

any of them is *doing*, and no other host records anything at all.

  • A roster at session start — who else is running, grouped by repo, own repo first. Empty when

you are alone, so a single-session user never sees a line about any of this.

  • Every host with Knowl hooks is in it, and they see each other. A Codex session appears on a

Claude session's roster and the reverse. Liveness comes from the host's own session registry

where it publishes one, and from recency where it does not.

  • "Another session is already on this problem" — two sessions never see byte-identical output,

so failures are matched on a normalised signature rather than raw text, and a claim is keyed to

the *problem* rather than the file. The card names the peer, its files, and the exact call to

make; a bare announcement of a conflicting edit is measurably no better than saying nothing.

  • A pre-flight before a shared surface moves — hooks, host settings, migrations, lock files,

and the `knowl` install every other session's hooks are running on. Advice on a channel the

agent already receives, never a refusal.

  • A stop-time nudge when this turn's writes invalidated a file another live session had read,

joined through the read set rather than guessed. Shadow by default — it records what it would

have said, because delivering it withholds a stop and that costs a turn.

  • Only reachable peers are offered as something to message. A session on another host or under

another config directory is listed and marked, and the card asks you instead — a card that told

the agent to message a session it cannot address teaches it to skip the next one.

  • Machine-level, not per-repo. `~/.knowl/fleet.db`, beside the resume keys: a session in

`~/work/api` upgrading the engine is a fact `~/work/web` needs. `knowl fleet` reads it from any

terminal, inside a project or not.

  • `fleet.enabled` ships on, and so do the cards — the roster costs a directory listing and says

nothing when you are alone, and a card is advice on a channel the agent already reads. What

ships quiet is what would cost you something: the per-turn digest, and the stop-time nudge that

withholds a stop.

Who else is running

Workspaces: many repos, one shared memory — you decide what each repo shares

Your API repo learned something the frontend repo needs. Link them, and a query fans out — while

each repository keeps its own database and its own ownership boundary.

bash
knowl workspace init product      # create the workspace
knowl workspace add product       # run inside each repo that joins it
                                  # ...or --default-visibility repo to keep its writes private

knowl workspace promote                               # pick what to share from a list
knowl workspace promote --category decision --apply   # or name it outright

Joining a workspace shares what the repo writes from then on, and says so when it does; pass

`--default-visibility repo` to decline. What the repo already knows is shared only when you

promote it. Peer results are labeled with the repo that owns them, and a shared one can be opened

in full by id — without its `affectedPaths` or evidence, which resolve against a checkout you are

not standing in. A peer that is missing or unreadable is skipped and disclosed, never a reason for

your local search to fail.

Writing into a sibling is deliberate rather than incidental. An agent names the repo on the call

and that one call runs as that repo — its store, its config, its ownership rules, stamped as

its own — exactly as `cd`-ing there has always behaved for the CLI. Name nothing and a foreign id

is refused as before. Either way a repo's private knowledge stays private until it is promoted.

Workspaces

Reusable procedures — file-backed skills you can inspect before they run

  • File-backed skills — package a procedure with its scripts under `.knowl/skills/`, then

inspect it before it ever runs. `knowl skill list` · `read` · `run`

  • Global playbooks — a procedure that is the same everywhere lives once at `~/.knowl/skills/`,

and each repository supplies its own commands and paths through a binding in `.knowl/config.json`.

A playbook and a binding are two keys: neither runs anything alone, an unbound playbook lists and

reads but refuses to run, and a project skill of the same name shadows the global one.

  • What runs is shown before it runs — a manifest declares its `inputs`, its `capabilities` and

fail-closed `preconditions` (`clean_worktree`, `on_branch:`, `command_exists:`), an unrecognised

precondition refuses rather than passing, and the run banner prints the fully resolved command.

Approval is per set of bytes and re-checked every run; a repository cannot ship a skill and its

own approval. Capabilities are declarations, not a sandbox, and say so.

  • Deterministic synthesis — roll several atoms into one architecture summary with no AI

provider involved: `knowl synthesize --scope storage`

Skills and synthesis

Your data, and getting it back — portable export, verified snapshots, and one doctor command

  • Portable export/import — checksummed JSONL with four explicit divergence policies for when

the same atom changed in two places. `knowl export` · `knowl import --on-divergence newer`

  • Verified snapshots — `knowl snapshot create` writes a checksum manifest; restore verifies

schema version, size, SHA-256, and SQLite integrity *before* touching anything, and takes a

pre-restore snapshot first.

  • Garbage collection that previews by default and protects anything recently used. `knowl gc`
  • `knowl doctor` — one command that checks setup, config, integrity, schema, retrieval, vector

coverage, agent registration, and workspace health.

  • Optional AI — configure a provider for `knowl ask` and raw-text ingest. Every feature above

works without one.

Portability and maintenance ·

Optional AI

See it: the local viewer

`knowl view` starts an editor on `127.0.0.1` with a fresh access token per launch — knowing the

port is not enough to read anything, and writes additionally require the request to name this

viewer as its origin, so another page you happen to have open cannot write here.

bash
knowl view

Leave it open while you work and it shows you the agent thinking. A retrieval lights the atoms

it answered with, in rank order, and drops the rest of the graph away. A write arrives on a cleared

stage. A retirement goes dark and stays dark. Each changed atom is captioned with what happened to

it — `NEW`, `UPDATED`, `SUPERSEDED`.

It watches the database rather than the agent, so it makes no difference which tool is working:

Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, or you running `knowl query` in another terminal all light the same

graph. Nothing was added to any write path to make this work, so **when no viewer is open, none of

it runs.**

This is also where you fix what your agents got wrong. Open any atom to read its evidence and

timeline, then edit it, archive it, or write a new one by hand. Archiving is reversible — Restore

is on the same panel. Retired atoms stay on the graph as dark points: they are the history, and they

no longer claim to be current.

Beside the graph there is a list, with a lens for what nothing has ever read. That one earns

its place: search only reaches memory you already suspect exists, and an atom carrying no

information is precisely the one nobody thinks to look for. Sorted oldest-first, it surfaces on its

own. `knowl list --unread` asks the same question from the terminal.

The graph links atoms only through tags few atoms share — a tag on dozens of them is a

category, and the rail already filters by those. An atom nothing else is about stays unlinked

rather than being tied to an arbitrary neighbour. It is a navigation aid, not a causal or

evidence graph. It shows full local content across every status, so loopback binding is the

privacy boundary: do not put it behind a public proxy or tunnel.

Local viewer

Memory that is true of you, not of a repository

Some things belong to no repository: that you prefer pnpm, that this machine's driver breaks on

CUDA 12, that every project here uses conventional commits. Knowl keeps those in a machine-wide

store at `~/.knowl/global.db`, separate from any project's memory.

bash
knowl link global        # this project may read and write it; reversible with --off
knowl store "I prefer pnpm over npm" --title "Package manager" --category constraint --namespace global

Your project always answers first. Linking never changes what a repository says about itself —

global entries sit behind the project's own, and can never crowd them out. And a session with no

repository at all, such as a Hermes Desktop window with no folder open, reads the global store

alone rather than having no memory. A project that exists but fails to open stays an error: global

is personal defaults, never a fallback for a broken store.

It follows you to another machine. The machine store syncs to a cloud workspace the same way a

project does — it is not a project, but it is addressed like one:

bash
knowl cloud connect --global   # then push and pull with --global

Run any `knowl cloud` command outside a repository and it uses the machine store on its own,

saying so. That inference is narrow on purpose: only when there is no project above the directory

at all. A project whose config will not parse is an error about that project, never quietly

answered from your personal defaults.

Memory namespaces and the global layer

Everything else

28 MCP tools (plus 3 when transcript search is on, 1 when connected to a cloud workspace, 1 when linked into a local workspace, 1 when change impact is on, 1 for fleet awareness unless it is switched off, and 1 when hooks run over MCP)

and two resource URIs · the

complete CLI, from `knowl status` to `knowl audit` · a read-only integrity audit ·

retrieval evaluation you can run yourself against the checked-in governance and 500-case

regression suites with `knowl eval`.

CLI reference ·

MCP tools ·

Benchmarks

Requirements and local data

Node.js 22 or later. Everything Knowl writes for a project lives under `.knowl/`, which `knowl init`

adds to `.gitignore`:

PathHolds
`.knowl/config.json`Project, search, security, AI, and workspace configuration
`.knowl/knowl.db`Atoms, assertions, knowledge commits, full-text index, feedback, embeddings
`.knowl/skills/`File-backed skill packages

A little lives beside your home directory instead, under `~/.knowl/`, because it is true of the

machine rather than of any one repository: the machine-wide personal-defaults store

(`~/.knowl/global.db`), resume keys, the fleet's record of the sessions running right now, your cloud

credential, and the local mirror of a cloud workspace. Workspace manifests live outside member

repositories for the same reason — their checkout paths are machine-local. Exports and snapshots are

written only when you ask for them.

Documentation

Everything above is the summary. The **full reference** is one document

covering every subsystem in depth — including the parts that are deliberately limited, which is

usually what you actually need to know.

If you want to know…Go to
What an atom is, and what each field meansKnowledge model
How a query is ranked, and what wins tiesRetrieval and context
What a hook records, and whenTasks, sessions, lifecycle
What the other sessions on this machine are doingThe fleet
How an atom notices the code movedEvidence and drift
How several repos share memory safelyWorkspaces
How a procedure becomes reusableSkills and synthesis
How to export, snapshot, or restorePortability and maintenance
How to read, correct and add memory by handLocal viewer
How the pieces fit, and where the trust boundaries areArchitecture
How to wire a specific hostAgent setup
How the numbers on this page were measuredBenchmarks
Every command and every flagCLI reference
Every MCP tool and resourceMCP tools
What needs a provider, and what never doesOptional AI
Exactly what lands on diskLocal data

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for setup, the checks to run before a pull request, and the

conventions this codebase follows. Contributors are asked to agree to the

Contributor License Agreement once, on their first pull request.

License

Knowl is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. Apache-2.0 does not grant trademark

rights.


Frequently asked questions

What is knowl?

knowl is Persistent memory for Claude Code, Cursor and Codex. Facts are typed, sourced, and retired when they change. Local SQLite, no API keys.

How do I install knowl?

Open the GitHub repository and follow its README. Most MCP servers are added to your client's MCP config, then called by your agent.

Is knowl open source?

Yes — it is hosted on GitHub at https://github.com/dat999zx/knowl and has 28 stars.

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