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mcp-server-graphdb

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A Model Context Protocol server that provides read only access to graphs in a certain repository in Ontotext GraphDB. This server enables LLMs to execute SPARQL queries.

16 stars JavaScriptOthers Updated Jul 7, 2026

Documentation

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GraphDB MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol server that provides read-only access to Ontotext GraphDB. This server enables LLMs to explore RDF graphs and execute SPARQL queries against a GraphDB instance.

Components

Tools

  • sparqlQuery
    • Execute SPARQL queries against the connected GraphDB repository
    • Input:
      • `query` (string): The SPARQL query to execute
      • `graph` (string, optional): Specific graph IRI to target
      • `format` (string, optional): Response format (json, xml, csv)
    • All queries are executed in read-only mode
  • listGraphs
    • Lists all graphs available in the repository
    • No input parameters required

Resources

The server provides multiple views of the repository data:

  • Class List (`graphdb:///repository//classes`)
    • Lists all RDF classes found in the repository with counts
  • Predicates (`graphdb:///repository//predicates`)
    • Lists all predicates (properties) with usage counts
  • Statistics (`graphdb:///repository//stats`)
    • Provides counts of subjects, predicates, objects, and triples
  • Sample Data (`graphdb:///repository//sample`)
    • Shows a sample of triples from the repository
  • Graph Content (`graphdb:///repository//graph/`)
    • Provides sample data from specific graphs along with metadata

Configuration

You can configure the server using environment variables by creating a `.env` file:

code
GRAPHDB_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:7200
GRAPHDB_REPOSITORY=myRepository
GRAPHDB_USERNAME=username
GRAPHDB_PASSWORD=password

Alternatively, you can provide the endpoint and repository as command-line arguments:

code
node dist/index.js http://localhost:7200 myRepository

The command-line arguments take precedence over environment variables.

Usage with Claude Desktop

To use this server with the Claude Desktop app, add the following configuration to the "mcpServers" section of your `claude_desktop_config.json`:

json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "graphdb": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": [
        "/path/to/mcp-server-graphdb/dist/index.js"
      ],
      "env": {
        "GRAPHDB_ENDPOINT": "http://localhost:7200",
        "GRAPHDB_REPOSITORY": "myRepository",
        "GRAPHDB_USERNAME": "username",
        "GRAPHDB_PASSWORD": "password"
      }
    }
  }
}

Replace the values with your specific GraphDB configuration.

Installation

sh
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/keonchennl/mcp-server-graphdb.git
cd mcp-server-graphdb

# Install dependencies
yarn install

# Build the project
yarn build

Example SPARQL Queries

Here are some example SPARQL queries you can run with this server:

1. List all classes in the ontology:

sparql
PREFIX rdf: 
PREFIX rdfs: 
SELECT DISTINCT ?class ?label
WHERE {
  { ?class a rdfs:Class } UNION { ?class a owl:Class }
  OPTIONAL { ?class rdfs:label ?label }
}
ORDER BY ?class

2. List all properties for a specific class:

sparql
PREFIX rdf: 
PREFIX rdfs: 
SELECT ?property ?label ?range
WHERE {
  ?property rdfs:domain  .
  OPTIONAL { ?property rdfs:label ?label }
  OPTIONAL { ?property rdfs:range ?range }
}
ORDER BY ?property

3. Count instances by class:

sparql
PREFIX rdf: 
SELECT ?class (COUNT(?instance) AS ?count)
WHERE {
  ?instance a ?class
}
GROUP BY ?class
ORDER BY DESC(?count)

License

This MCP server is licensed under the GPL-3.0 License. This means you are free to use, modify, and distribute the software, subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU GPL-3.0 License.

Frequently asked questions

What is mcp-server-graphdb?

mcp-server-graphdb is A Model Context Protocol server that provides read only access to graphs in a certain repository in Ontotext GraphDB. This server enables LLMs to execute SPARQL queries.

How do I install mcp-server-graphdb?

Open the GitHub repository and follow its README. Most MCP servers are added to your client's MCP config, then called by your agent.

Is mcp-server-graphdb open source?

Yes — it is hosted on GitHub at https://github.com/keonchennl/mcp-server-graphdb and has 16 stars.

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