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Simple MCP Client CLI Implementation Using LangChain ReAct Agent / Python

10 stars PythonAI & Machine Learning Updated Sep 26, 2025
langchainlangchain-pythonmcpmcp-clientmodelcontextprotocolpythontool-calltool-calling

Documentation

Simple MCP Client to Explore MCP Servers ![License: MIT](https://github.com/hideya/langchain-mcp-tools-py/blob/main/LICENSE) ![pypi version](https://pypi.org/project/mcp-chat/)

Quickly test and explore MCP servers from the command line!

Project Status

This utility is based on

`langchain-mcp-tools`,

which currently supports MCP Protocol version 2025-03-26.

It does not support the MCP 2026-07-28 specification.

Introduction

A simple, text-based CLI client for Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers built with LangChain and Python.

Suitable for testing MCP servers, exploring their capabilities, and prototyping integrations.

Internally it uses LangChain Agent and

a utility function `convert_mcp_to_langchain_tools()` from `langchain_mcp_tools`.

A TypeScript equivalent of this utility is available here

Prerequisites

installed to run Python package-based local MCP servers

to run Node.js package-based local MCP servers

  • LLM API key(s) from

OpenAI,

Anthropic,

Google AI Studio (for GenAI/Gemini),

xAI,

Cerebras,

and/or

Groq,

as needed

Quick Start

  • Install `mcp-chat` tool.

This can take up to a few minutes to complete:

bash
pip install mcp-chat
  • Configure LLM and MCP Servers settings via the configuration file, `llm_mcp_config.json5`
bash
code llm_mcp_config.json5

The following is a simple configuration for quick testing:

json5
{
    "llm": {
      "provider": "openai",       "model": "gpt-5.4-mini"
      // "provider": "anthropic",    "model": "claude-haiku-4-5"
      // "provider": "google_genai", "model": "gemini-2.5-flash"
      // "provider": "xai",          "model": "grok-4-1-fast-non-reasoning"
      // "provider": "cerebras",     "model": "gpt-oss-120b"
      // "provider": "groq",         "model": "openai/gpt-oss-20b"
    },

    "mcp_servers": {
      "us-weather": {  // US weather only
        "command": "npx", 
        "args": ["-y", "@h1deya/mcp-server-weather"]
      },
    },

    "example_queries": [
      "Tell me how LLMs work in a few sentences",
      "Are there any weather alerts in California?",
    ],
  }
  • Set up API keys
bash
echo "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
  OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-proj-...
  GOOGLE_API_KEY=AI...
  XAI_API_KEY=xai-...
  CEREBRAS_API_KEY=csk-...
  GROQ_API_KEY=gsk_..." > .env
  
  code .env
  • Run the tool
bash
mcp-chat

By default, it reads the configuration file, `llm_mcp_config.json5`, from the current directory.

Then, it applies the environment variables specified in the `.env` file,

as well as the ones that are already defined.

Features

  • Easy setup: Works out of the box with popular MCP servers
  • Flexible configuration: JSON5 config with environment variable support
  • Multiple LLM/API providers: OpenAI, Anthropic, Google (GenAI), xAI, Ceberas, Groq
  • Command & URL servers: Support for both local and remote MCP servers
  • Local MCP Server logging: Save stdio MCP server logs with customizable log directory
  • Interactive testing: Example queries for the convenience of repeated testing

Limitations

  • Tool Return Types: Currently, only text results of tool calls are supported.

It uses LangChain's `response_format: 'content'` (the default) internally, which only supports text strings.

While MCP tools can return multiple content types (text, images, etc.), this library currently filters and uses only text content.

  • MCP Features: Only MCP Tools are supported. Other MCP features like Resources, Prompts, and Sampling are not implemented.

Usage

Basic Usage

bash
mcp-chat

By default, it reads the configuration file, `llm_mcp_config.json5`, from the current directory.

Then, it applies the environment variables specified in the `.env` file,

as well as the ones that are already defined.

It outputs local MCP server logs to the current directory.

With Options

bash
# Specify the config file to use
mcp-chat --config my-config.json5

# Store local (stdio) MCP server logs in specific directory
mcp-chat --log-dir ./logs

# Enable verbose logging
mcp-chat --verbose

# Show help
mcp-chat --help

Supported Model/API Providers

  • OpenAI: `gpt-5.4-mini`, `gpt-5.2`, etc.
  • Anthropic: `claude-sonnet-4-6`, `claude-haiku-4-5`, etc.
  • Google (GenAI): `gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview`, `gemini-2.5-flash`, etc.
  • xAI: `grok-4-1-fast-non-reasoning`, `grok-3-mini`, etc.
  • Cerebras: `gpt-oss-120b`, etc.
  • Groq: `openai/gpt-oss-20b`, `openai/gpt-oss-120b`, etc.

Configuration

Create a `llm_mcp_config.json5` file:

for MCP servers follows the same structure as

Claude for Desktop,

with one difference: the key name `mcpServers` has been changed

to `mcp_servers` to follow the snake_case convention

commonly used in JSON configuration files.

  • The file format is JSON5,

where comments and trailing commas are allowed.

  • The format is further extended to replace `${...}` notations

with the values of corresponding environment variables.

  • Keep all the credentials and private info in the `.env` file

and refer to them with `${...}` notation as needed

json5
{
  "llm": {
    "provider": "openai",       "model": "gpt-5.4-mini"
    // "provider": "anthropic",    "model": "claude-haiku-4-5"
    // "provider": "google_genai", "model": "gemini-2.5-flash"
    // "provider": "xai",          "model": "grok-4-1-fast-non-reasoning"
    // "provider": "cerebras",     "model": "gpt-oss-120b"
    // "provider": "groq",         "model": "openai/gpt-oss-20b"
  },

  "example_queries": [
    "Read and briefly summarize the llm_mcp_config.json5 file in the current directory",
    "Fetch the raw HTML content from bbc.com and tell me the titile",
    // "Search for 'news in California' and show the first hit",
    // "Tell me about my authenticated GitHub profile",
    // "Tell me about my authenticated Notion account",
  ],

  "mcp_servers": {
    // Local MCP server that uses `npx`
    // https://www.npmjs.com/package/@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem
    "filesystem": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem",
        "."  // path to a directory to allow access to
      ]
    },

    // Local MCP server that uses `uvx`
    // https://pypi.org/project/mcp-server-fetch/
    "fetch": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": [
        "mcp-server-fetch"
      ]
    },

    // Embedding the value of an environment variable
    // https://www.npmjs.com/package/@modelcontextprotocol/server-brave-search
    "brave-search": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "@modelcontextprotocol/server-brave-search"
      ],
      "env": {
        "BRAVE_API_KEY": "${BRAVE_API_KEY}"
      }
    },

    // Example of remote MCP server authentication via Authorization header
    // https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server?tab=readme-ov-file#remote-github-mcp-server
    "github": {
      // To avoid auto protocol fallback, specify the protocol explicitly when using authentication
      "type": "http",
      "url": "https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/",
      "headers": {
        "Authorization": "Bearer ${GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN}"
      }
    },

    // For remote MCP servers that require OAuth, consider using "mcp-remote"
    "notion": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "mcp-remote", "https://mcp.notion.com/mcp"],
    },
  }
}

Environment Variables

Create a `.env` file for API keys:

bash
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-proj-...
GOOGLE_API_KEY=AI...
XAI_API_KEY=xai-...
CEREBRAS_API_KEY=csk-...
GROQ_API_KEY=gsk_...

# Other services as needed
GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN=github_pat_...
BRAVE_API_KEY=BSA...

There are quite a few useful MCP servers already available:

Troubleshooting

  • Make sure your configuration and .env files are correct, especially the spelling of the API keys
  • Check the local MCP server logs
  • Use `--verbose` flag to view the detailed logs
  • Refer to Debugging Section in MCP documentation

Building from Source

See README_DEV.md for details.

Change Log

Can be found here

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

Contributing

Issues and pull requests welcome!

In particular, please share any issues relating to the latest versions of LLM models and specific MCP servers.

This tool aims to make MCP server testing as simple as possible.

Frequently asked questions

What is mcp-client-langchain-py?

mcp-client-langchain-py is Simple MCP Client CLI Implementation Using LangChain ReAct Agent / Python

How do I install mcp-client-langchain-py?

Open the GitHub repository and follow its README. Most MCP servers are added to your client's MCP config, then called by your agent.

Is mcp-client-langchain-py open source?

Yes — it is hosted on GitHub at https://github.com/hideya/mcp-client-langchain-py and has 10 stars.

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