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Measure what context compression actually costs an LLM agent: where a session's tokens go, and whether a rewrite pays for the prompt cache it invalidates. Rust crate, MCP server and benchmark harness.

1 stars RustOthers Updated Aug 29, 2026
ai-agentsbenchmarkclaudeclaude-codecompressioncontext-windowdeveloper-toolsllmmcpmcp-servermodel-context-protocolobservabilityprompt-cacherusttoken-optimizationtokenizer

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claude mcp add distil -- npx -y @munhq/distil

No account, no API key, nothing to configure. The package is a small wrapper that

fetches the binary for your platform and verifies it against the published

checksums; `install.sh` and a prebuilt binary remain for anyone without Node.


Cache writes are 2% of your tokens and 28% of your bill

That is not a claim, it is a measurement: 13,814 real agent sessions, 410,742

assistant turns, re-run on 2026-08-29. Every unique token in them was billed

550 times, because a request resends the whole history.

Which means the obvious move — compress the history — is usually the wrong one.

Editing history invalidates the cached prefix from the edit onwards and converts

reads at 0.1x into writes at 1.25x or 2.0x. **You cannot compress your way out of

context cost. You can only decline to admit tokens.**

Every tool in this space publishes a savings percentage measured on its own

fixtures. What none publishes is the denominator: what share of a real session

it is allowed to touch, and what that share costs once prompt-cache pricing is

applied. `distil` measures both on transcripts an agent actually wrote.

What is prior art, and what is not. The cache arithmetic below is not a

discovery. Anthropic's [context editing

docs](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/context-editing)

state that clearing tool results invalidates the cached prefix, and ship

`clear_at_least` so a clear only fires when it is large enough to pay for that.

The break-even rule is published too: on a 5-minute cache, cleared tokens times

requests-before-the-next-clear must exceed 11.5 times the tokens you keep. The

table in this README reproduces that rule exactly — it was derived

independently, which is a check on the arithmetic, not a contribution.

The gap is empirical. Every source says to calibrate against your own workload,

and none ships a way to do it or publishes what the values turn out to be. That

is what this crate is for: measuring the numbers you need in order to choose

`clear_at_least`, or to decide not to clear at all.

The full measurement

Measured 2026-08-29 over 13,814 local Claude Code transcripts — 410,742

assistant turns, 212.7M tokens of unique text. Reproduce it on your own corpus

with `distil-bench ~/.claude/projects`; a corpus grows, so the date matters

more than the decimals.

tokensshare
tool results127,371,43059.9%
tool calls38,065,12117.9%
user text29,818,53614.0%
assistant text15,402,0777.2%
thinking2,076,7161.0%

Those 212.7M unique tokens were billed as 116.9 billion input tokens — every

token paid for 550 times, because a request resends the whole history.

Price that at real cache multipliers (read 0.1x, write 1.25x for the 5-minute

TTL and 2.0x for the 1-hour):

share of tokensshare of cost
cache read97.9%71.8%
cache writes2.0%27.6%

Cache writes are 2% of the tokens and 28% of the bill. Editing history

invalidates the cached prefix from the edit onwards, converting reads at 0.1x

into writes at 1.25x or 2.0x. So a rewrite must shrink what it invalidates below:

turns remaining5m TTL1h TTL
18.0%5.0%
1046.5%34.5%
2063.5%51.3%
10089.7%84.0%

That table is the published break-even rule in another form: at every row,

`cleared x turns / kept` equals 11.5 for the 5-minute tier. Use it to pick a

`clear_at_least` value, and use `distil-bench` to find the turn count and tail

size to put into it — those are workload properties, and they are the part

nobody publishes.

Per unit of history, at 10 remaining turns: keeping it costs 1.00, compressing

it costs 2.15, and never admitting it costs 0. **You cannot compress your way

out of context cost. You can only decline to admit tokens.**

What that means for using this crate

Layers that do not touch history are on the right side of that arithmetic:

`CacheAlignLayer` (orders content so the stable prefix stays cacheable) and

`ScratchpadLayer` (keeps working state outside the window).

Layers that rewrite history — `MaskingLayer`, `SummarizationLayer`,

`CompactionLayer` — cost more than they save in the common case. Reach for them

at one boundary only: context overflow, where the alternative is a failed

request and cache price stops being the comparison. `BudgetLayer` exists for

exactly that moment.

`RegistryLayer` and `CodeModeLayer` predate Anthropic's Tool Search Tool and

Programmatic Tool Calling, which do the same jobs natively and better. Prefer

the native features.

For clearing old tool results, prefer the provider's `clear_tool_uses` context

editing over `MaskingLayer`: it runs server-side, it takes `clear_at_least`, and

it is one API parameter against a dependency. Reach for a layer here only when

you need behaviour the API does not offer.

Measuring

bash
cargo build --features bench --release

# Where tokens are, what they cost, and the break-even table
./target/release/distil-bench ~/.claude/projects --json baseline.json

# Sessions that called a given tool, against those that did not
./target/release/distil-bench ~/.claude/projects --split-by-tool mcp__codeindex__

# Export real traffic so other compressors run on the same input
./target/release/distil-bench ~/.claude/projects --export-sessions ./sessions --min-turns 40

See `bench/README.md` for the external-tool comparison, the

fairness rules, and the two harness mistakes that produced wrong numbers first.

Retention

A saving is only a saving if the model can still answer what the original

context could answer.

bash
# No LLM judge: file paths checked against ground truth from the transcript
python bench/artifact_retention.py ./sessions 12

# LLM-graded probes (recall / artifact / continuation / decision)
cargo build --features probe --release
./target/release/distil-probe  --probes 6 --model qwen2.5:3b

The probe taxonomy is Factory.ai's;

their write-up defines it and ships no harness. The judge is a `Completer`,

never a `Summarizer` — a summarizer may impose summarization framing, which

rewrites both the probe format and the grading instruction.

Using it as a library

rust
use distil::{CacheAlignLayer, Ctx, EstimateCounter, Pipeline};

let pipeline = Pipeline::builder()
    .counter(EstimateCounter)
    .layer(CacheAlignLayer::generic())
    .build();

let mut ctx = Ctx::new(messages, tools, turn);
let result = pipeline.optimize(&mut ctx);
println!("{result}");

This example is kept compilable as

`examples/readme_quickstart.rs` — run it with

`cargo run --example readme_quickstart`.

Every layer implements `Layer` and reports `tokens_before`, `tokens_after` and a

detail line, so each one can be measured on its own.

Features

featurewhat it adds
`corpus`transcript loader (no extra dependencies)
`bench``distil-bench`, needs `tiktoken`
`probe``distil-probe`, needs `proxy` for the HTTP judge
`tiktoken`accurate BPE counts instead of the chars/3.5 estimate
`proxy``distil-proxy` HTTP server
`mcp``distil-mcp` MCP server
`metrics`Prometheus `/metrics`

Install

code
./install.sh                       # binaries, the skill, and the MCP server
/plugin marketplace add munhq/distil
/plugin install distil             # Claude Code: skill and server in one step

`install.sh` installs both binaries, drops the skill into every Claude home it

finds, and registers the MCP server at user scope. When the plugin is already

installed it installs the binary only, since the plugin declares the server and

ships the skill itself.

The plugin launches the server with `npx -y @munhq/distil`, so it needs Node.

It cannot use a plugin-relative path: Claude Code expands `${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}`

and nothing else does, so a plugin declaring one hands every other client a

literal path that does not exist. `install.sh` and the prebuilt binaries remain

for anyone without Node.

Platform support

platformbinariesscripts
Linux x86_64 / arm64released, testedyes
macOS x86_64 / arm64released, built in CIyes
Windows x86_64 / arm64released, built in CIneeds a shell: Git Bash, MSYS2 or WSL

The release publishes six targets and `plugin/test_platform.sh` holds both the

installer and the plugin launcher to that matrix, so an asset name and the name

asked for cannot drift apart. `install.sh` and the launcher are bash scripts, so

on Windows they need a shell — `cmd` and PowerShell cannot run them. Linux

binaries are static musl builds, so they do not need a matching glibc.

Caveats

The corpus is one developer's machine. The ratios are the finding; the

absolute totals are personal. Counts use `cl100k_base`, which approximates

Claude's tokenizer within a few percent. The break-even model assumes a single

cache breakpoint, so a rewrite confined to the tail costs less than the table

shows — that refines it, it does not reverse it.

Contributing

Build and test instructions, the rules a benchmark change has to follow, and what

a pull request needs before review: `CONTRIBUTING.md`.

Report a vulnerability privately — `SECURITY.md`.

License

Licensed under either of

at your option.

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution you intentionally submit

for inclusion in this work, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual

licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.

Frequently asked questions

What is distil?

distil is Measure what context compression actually costs an LLM agent: where a session's tokens go, and whether a rewrite pays for the prompt cache it invalidates. Rust crate, MCP server and benchmark harness.

How do I install distil?

Open the GitHub repository and follow its README. Most MCP servers are added to your client's MCP config, then called by your agent.

Is distil open source?

Yes — it is hosted on GitHub at https://github.com/munhq/distil and has 1 stars.

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