orionbelt-semantic-layer
Source-available semantic layer and sidecar for agentic AI and governed analytics. Compiles declarative YAML models into optimized SQL, KPIs, and semantic context across 8 SQL dialects.
Documentation
OrionBelt® Semantic Layer and Sidecar
Define your metrics once in YAML. Let agents and BI tools query them without ever touching your schema.
A : it rides alongside the systems you already run instead of replacing them.
Ask an LLM to write SQL against a raw star schema and sooner or later it joins two fact tables and hands you a revenue number inflated by a factor of eight. It looks right. Nobody catches it.
OrionBelt is a **semantic sidecar**. You declare dimensions, measures, metrics, and joins in version-controlled YAML. OrionBelt compiles them into dialect-specific SQL through a real AST, and routes multi-fact queries through a Composite Fact Layer planner that blocks the join paths that produce fan traps. Agents and BI tools ask for `"Total Revenue" by "Country"`. They never see a table name.
No BI tool in the middle. No runtime lock-in. Point it at what you already have.
Here is TPC-DS query 98. Two measures over the same column, identical but for one line: `Class Revenue` is pinned to a coarser grain than the query asks for.
measures:
Store Sales Amount:
columns: [{dataObject: Store Sales, column: Ext Sales Price}]
aggregation: sum
Class Revenue:
columns: [{dataObject: Store Sales, column: Ext Sales Price}]
aggregation: sum
grain: {mode: FIXED, keepOnly: [Class]} # **Want to try the PostgreSQL wire surface?** Cloud Run is HTTPS-only, so the public demo can't expose ports 5432 (pgwire) or 8815 (Flight SQL). Spin the same demo up locally in two commands — it includes the baked-in `orionbelt_1_commerce` DuckDB dataset and the full OBSQL surface:
>
> ```bash
> docker run --rm -d --name orionbelt-demo \
> -p 8080:8080 -p 5432:5432 -p 8815:8815 \
> -e PGWIRE_ENABLED=true \
> -e FLIGHT_ENABLED=true \
> ralforion/orionbelt-semantic-layer-api:latest
>
> # REST + Gradio UI: http://localhost:8080/ui
> # pgwire (any psql / DBeaver / Tableau / Power BI):
> psql "host=localhost port=5432 user=obsl dbname=orionbelt_1_commerce sslmode=disable" \
> -c 'SELECT "Client Name", "Total Sales" LIMIT 5'
> # Flight SQL smoke test:
> uv run python examples/obsql.py 'SELECT "Client Name", "Total Sales" LIMIT 5'
>
> docker stop orionbelt-demo
> ```
>
> The container ships with `PGWIRE_AUTH_MODE=trust` (default), so it's safe for `localhost` but **not** safe to expose to the public internet. For exposed deployments, set `AUTH_MODE=api_key` (shipped in v2.12.0): pgwire then negotiates SCRAM-SHA-256 (or cleartext over TLS) against the shared key store.
### Option B: Google Colab (no install)
[](https://colab.research.google.com/github/ralforion/orionbelt-semantic-layer/blob/main/examples/quickstart_colab.ipynb) — Interactive notebook with TPC-H data: explore the model, compile queries across dialects, execute against DuckDB, and see results. Requires Python 3.12 runtime.
### Option C: Install from PyPIpip install orionbelt-semantic-layer
Then paste into a Python REPL:from orionbelt.parser import ReferenceResolver, TrackedLoader
from orionbelt.compiler.pipeline import CompilationPipeline
from orionbelt.models.query import QueryObject, QuerySelect
model_yaml = """
version: 1.0
dataObjects:
Orders:
code: ORDERS
columns:
Price: { code: PRICE, abstractType: float }
Country: { code: COUNTRY, abstractType: string }
dimensions:
Country:
dataObject: Orders
column: Country
resultType: string
measures:
Total Revenue:
resultType: float
aggregation: sum
expression: "{[Orders].[Price]}"
"""
loader = TrackedLoader()
raw, source_map = loader.load_string(model_yaml)
resolver = ReferenceResolver()
model, result = resolver.resolve(raw, source_map)
query = QueryObject(select=QuerySelect(dimensions=["Country"], measures=["Total Revenue"]))
pipeline = CompilationPipeline()
output = pipeline.compile(query, model, "postgres")
print(output.sql)
Output:SELECT
"Orders"."COUNTRY" AS "Country",
CAST(SUM("Orders"."PRICE") AS NUMERIC(18, 2)) AS "Total Revenue"
FROM ORDERS AS "Orders"
GROUP BY "Orders"."COUNTRY"
No env file needed — the compilation pipeline is stateless.
**Start the servers:**orionbelt-api # REST API on :8000 (Swagger UI at /docs, Gradio UI at /ui)
orionbelt-ui # standalone Gradio UI on :7860 (connects to API on :8000)
FLIGHT_ENABLED=true orionbelt-api # API + Arrow Flight SQL on :8815 (DBeaver, Tableau, Power BI)
PGWIRE_ENABLED=true orionbelt-api # API + PostgreSQL wire on :5432 (Tableau, DBeaver, Superset, psql, Dremio source)
### Option C2: Install with uvuv pip install orionbelt-semantic-layer
// Code blockuv run orionbelt-api # REST API on :8000 (Swagger UI at /docs, Gradio UI at /ui)
uv run orionbelt-ui # standalone Gradio UI on :7860 (connects to API on :8000)
FLIGHT_ENABLED=true uv run orionbelt-api # API + Arrow Flight SQL on :8815 (DBeaver, Tableau, Power BI)
PGWIRE_ENABLED=true uv run orionbelt-api # API + PostgreSQL wire on :5432 (Tableau, DBeaver, Superset, psql, Dremio source)
**Use the `obsl` CLI** (no server needed - compiles in-process):obsl validate model.yaml # lint a model (exit 1 on error, CI-friendly)
obsl compile model.yaml -q query.json -d snowflake # print the generated SQL
obsl compile model.yaml --sql 'SELECT "Region", "Sales" FROM model' # ... or from an OBSQL string
obsl describe model.yaml # overview of data objects + artefacts
obsl diagram model.yaml # Mermaid ER diagram
obsl convert obml-to-osi model.yaml # OBML -> OSI (and osi-to-obml)
obsl execute -q query.json --server http://host # run against a deployed model (omit MODEL)
See the [CLI guide](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/guide/cli/) for all commands.
**Smoke-test the Flight SQL surface** without a BI tool:uv run python examples/obsql.py 'SELECT version()'
uv run python examples/obsql.py 'SHOW TABLES'
uv run python examples/obsql.py 'SELECT "Region", "Total Sales" FROM sales LIMIT 5'
Multi-model deployment? Pick the model with -m:
uv run python examples/obsql.py -m sales 'SHOW TABLES'
uv run python examples/obsql.py --list # discover loaded models via REST
### Try OBSQL in 30 seconds
**OBSQL** — OrionBelt Semantic QL — is the SQL surface BI tools and humans actually write. Bare labels, `MEASURE()` markers, or matching aggregate wrappers; aggregation-match validation; `WITH ROLLUP` / `WITH CUBE`; no escape hatch to raw warehouse SQL. Same language over **Arrow Flight SQL** (v2.4+) and **PostgreSQL wire** (v2.5+):PGWIRE_ENABLED=true uv run orionbelt-api &
Every BI tool already ships a Postgres ODBC/JDBC driver — point yours at :5432
psql "host=localhost port=5432 user=obsl dbname=sales sslmode=disable" \
-c 'SELECT "Region", "Total Sales" LIMIT 5'
All three measure forms compile to the same vendor SQL:
psql "..." -c 'SELECT "Region", "Total Sales" FROM sales LIMIT 5' -- bare
psql "..." -c 'SELECT "Region", MEASURE("Total Sales") FROM sales LIMIT 5' -- explicit marker
psql "..." -c 'SELECT "Region", SUM("Total Sales") FROM sales LIMIT 5' -- matching aggregate
See the [OBSQL reference](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/guide/semantic-ql/) for the full grammar.
### Option D: Docker
**Stage 1 — Zero-config start** (models loaded later via API or UI):docker run -p 8080:8080 ralforion/orionbelt-semantic-layer-api
Open [http://localhost:8080/docs](http://localhost:8080/docs) to explore the API.
**Stage 2 — Realistic setup** with docker compose:docker-compose.yml
services:
api:
image: ralforion/orionbelt-semantic-layer-api:2.26.0
ports: ["8080:8080"]
env_file: .env
volumes:
environment:
MODEL_FILES: /app/models/my-model.obml.yml
ui:
image: ralforion/orionbelt-semantic-layer-ui:2.26.0
ports: ["7860:7860"]
environment:
API_BASE_URL: http://api:8080
// Code blockdocker compose up -d
See [`.env.template`](.env.template) for the full environment variable reference.
> **Docker notes:**
> - `API_SERVER_HOST` is already `0.0.0.0` inside the container — no override needed.
> - MCP via stdio does not work in Docker. Use the [MCP HTTP client](https://github.com/ralforion/orionbelt-semantic-layer-mcp) for containerized deployments.
> - Mount models to `/app/models` (or any path) and set `MODEL_FILES` (comma-separated paths) to pre-load on startup.
> - For production, pin a version tag (`:2.26.0`) rather than `:latest`.
### Claude Desktop / MCP
The MCP server is a separate thin client that delegates to the REST API:
**[orionbelt-semantic-layer-mcp](https://github.com/ralforion/orionbelt-semantic-layer-mcp)**
Add to your Claude Desktop `claude_desktop_config.json`:{
"mcpServers": {
"orionbelt": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["orionbelt-semantic-layer-mcp"]
}
}
}
Also works with Copilot, Cursor, and Windsurf. See the [MCP repo](https://github.com/ralforion/orionbelt-semantic-layer-mcp) for full setup options.
---
## Why OrionBelt?
| | OrionBelt | dbt Semantic Layer | Cube | Malloy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Model format** | YAML-only (OBML) | Python + YAML | JavaScript | Custom DSL |
| **SQL generation** | AST-based (injection-safe) | String templates | String templates | Compiler |
| **Multi-dialect** | 8 dialects, no runtime lock-in | dbt Cloud required | Cube Cloud or self-host | BigQuery-focused |
| **Multi-fact queries** | Star Schema + CFL planner (fan-trap prevention) | Limited | Pre-aggregations | Automatic joins |
| **Integration surface** | REST API + MCP + Gradio UI | dbt Cloud API | REST + GraphQL | VS Code extension |
| **Deployment** | Self-host anywhere, single binary | SaaS (Cloud) | SaaS or self-host | Library |
| **License** | BUSL-1.1 (converts to Apache 2.0) | Apache 2.0 | AGPL / proprietary | MIT |
---
## Features
### Semantic Modeling
- **OBML Format** — YAML-based semantic models with data objects, dimensions, measures, metrics, and joins
- **Cross-Schema Queries** — model data objects across multiple databases and schemas in a single model
- **Static Model Filters** — mandatory WHERE conditions baked into the model, auto-applied with join extension
- **OBSL Graph & SPARQL** — RDF graph export and read-only SPARQL querying for every loaded model
- **OSI Interoperability** — bidirectional conversion between OBML and the Open Semantic Interchange format, now developed as [Apache Ossie (incubating)](https://github.com/apache/ossie)
### SQL Compilation
- **8 SQL Dialects** — BigQuery, ClickHouse, Databricks, Dremio, DuckDB/MotherDuck, MySQL, Postgres, Snowflake
- **AST-Based Generation** — custom SQL AST ensures correct, injection-safe SQL (not string templates)
- **Star Schema & CFL** — automatic join resolution with Composite Fact Layer for multi-fact queries
- **Data Types & Precision** — automatic CAST wrapping with dialect-specific type rendering and precision clamping
- **Display Formatting** — number format patterns (`#,##0.00`, `0.00%`) on measures/metrics with locale-aware rendering
- **Timezone Settings** — auto-detect database session timezone with `defaultTimezone` fallback and ISO 8601 serialization
- **sqlglot Validation** — post-generation syntax check across all supported dialects
### Integration Surface
- **REST API** — FastAPI endpoints for model management, validation, compilation, and execution
- **MCP Server** — [separate thin client](https://github.com/ralforion/orionbelt-semantic-layer-mcp) for Claude, Copilot, Cursor, Windsurf
- **AI Integrations** — LangChain, OpenAI Agents SDK, CrewAI, Google ADK, Vercel AI SDK, n8n, ChatGPT
- **Gradio UI** — interactive web interface for model editing, query testing, and ER diagrams
- **DB-API 2.0 + Flight SQL** — PEP 249 drivers and Arrow Flight SQL server for DBeaver, Tableau, Power BI; ships with `examples/obsql.py`, a tiny terminal CLI for testing the Flight surface without a BI tool
- **PostgreSQL Wire Protocol** (v2.5.0+) — native Postgres-protocol surface on `:5432`. Every BI tool already ships a Postgres ODBC/JDBC driver, so the user side is "point your existing connection at OBSL and go" — Tableau, DBeaver, Superset, Power BI, plain `psql`, and **Dremio as a federated Postgres source** (Dremio → OBSL → optionally back to Dremio's lakehouse, full circle)
### Agent-Facing API
- **Model Health on Load** — every model load returns a `health` block with orphan dataObjects, fan-trap risks, and unreachable dimensions — agents skip the defensive second round trip
- **Query Plan Endpoint** — `POST /query/plan` returns the planner's understanding (planner choice, physical tables, join path, `would_compile`) without compiling SQL or executing; opt-in `include_database_explain` adds the warehouse's raw EXPLAIN
- **Structured Warnings** — every `warnings` list across the API uses a stable `{code, severity, message, path, hint, context}` shape with a documented code taxonomy; agents branch on codes instead of parsing messages
- **Fuzzy `/find` Recovery** — when a search produces no exact or synonym hits, deterministic Levenshtein + trigram fallback returns near-miss candidates with scores and reasons
- **Model Examples** — optional OBML `examples:` block of canonical queries; `GET /examples` (with `?intent=` filtering) gives agents one-round-trip discovery of what a model is designed to answer
### Freshness-Driven Result Cache
- **Source-level freshness contracts** — declare `refresh:` blocks on `dataObject` entries (interval / heartbeat / static); the cache derives query TTLs from the contracts of the physical tables a query touched, not from caller guesses
- **Heartbeat invalidation** — one `POST /v1/heartbeat` to a physical table invalidates every cached query that depends on it, across every dataObject and session
- **DuckDB metadata + Parquet results** — file-backed cache with type-precise serialization, lazy expiration, LRU capacity sweep; opt-in via `CACHE_BACKEND=file`
- **Inverts the Cube/dbt/Looker pattern** — contracts live on the source, not the semantic abstraction; one source of truth across every cube/explore/saved query reading the table
### Developer Experience
- **Source-Position Errors** — validation errors report exact YAML line and column
- **ER Diagrams** — interactive Mermaid diagrams with zoom and download (MD/PNG/Turtle)
- **Session Management** — TTL-scoped sessions with thread-safe model isolation
- **JSON Schema** — full OBML and query schema for IDE autocompletion (`yaml-language-server`)
---
## Example
### Define a Semantic Model (OBML)yaml-language-server: $schema=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ralforion/orionbelt-semantic-layer/main/schema/obml-schema.json
version: 1.0
dataObjects:
Customers:
code: CUSTOMERS
database: WAREHOUSE
schema: PUBLIC
columns:
Customer ID: { code: CUSTOMER_ID, abstractType: string }
Country: { code: COUNTRY, abstractType: string }
Orders:
code: ORDERS
database: WAREHOUSE
schema: PUBLIC
columns:
Order Customer ID: { code: CUSTOMER_ID, abstractType: string }
Price: { code: PRICE, abstractType: float }
Quantity: { code: QUANTITY, abstractType: int }
joins:
joinTo: Customers
columnsFrom: [Order Customer ID]
columnsTo: [Customer ID]
dimensions:
Country:
dataObject: Customers
column: Country
resultType: string
measures:
Revenue:
resultType: float
aggregation: sum
expression: "{[Orders].[Price]} * {[Orders].[Quantity]}"
dataType: "decimal(18, 2)"
### Compile via REST APICreate a session
curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/sessions | jq .session_id
-> "a1b2c3d4"
Load the model
curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/sessions/a1b2c3d4/models \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"model_yaml": "..."}' | jq .model_id
-> "abcd1234"
Compile a query
curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/sessions/a1b2c3d4/query/sql \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"model_id":"abcd1234","query":{"select":{"dimensions":["Country"],"measures":["Revenue"]}},"dialect":"postgres"}' \
| jq -r .sql
Generated SQL (Postgres)SELECT
"Customers"."COUNTRY" AS "Country",
CAST(SUM("Orders"."PRICE" * "Orders"."QUANTITY") AS NUMERIC(18, 2)) AS "Revenue"
FROM WAREHOUSE.PUBLIC.ORDERS AS "Orders"
LEFT JOIN WAREHOUSE.PUBLIC.CUSTOMERS AS "Customers"
ON "Orders"."CUSTOMER_ID" = "Customers"."CUSTOMER_ID"
GROUP BY "Customers"."COUNTRY"
Change `dialect` to `bigquery`, `clickhouse`, `databricks`, `dremio`, `duckdb`, `mysql`, or `snowflake` for dialect-specific SQL.
---
## Gradio UI
- **SQL Compiler** — side-by-side OBML model and query editors with syntax highlighting, 8 dialect selector, one-click compilation with formatted SQL output and query explain
- **Query Execution** — execute compiled queries against a connected database, view results with locale-aware number formatting, response metadata panel, TSV download and clipboard copy (requires `QUERY_EXECUTE=true`)
- **ER Diagram** — interactive Mermaid ER diagram with zoom, column toggle, and download (MD/PNG/Turtle)
- **Ontology Graph** — interactive vis-network visualization of the OBML graph (data objects, dimensions, measures, metrics, joins) with toggleable layers and adjustable node spacing
- **Editor Toolbar** — clear, undo, redo, upload, download, and copy buttons on all code editors
- **OSI Import/Export** — convert between OBML and OSI formats
- **Dark/Light Mode** — toggle via header button, state persisted across sessions
**Embedded mode** — the UI is mounted at `/ui` on the API server:pip install orionbelt-semantic-layer && orionbelt-api
-> UI at http://localhost:8000/ui
**Standalone mode** — run API and UI as separate processes:orionbelt-api # API on :8000
orionbelt-ui # UI on :7860 (connects to API on :8000)
API_BASE_URL=http://remote-api:8080 orionbelt-ui # point UI to a remote API
---
## Documentation
| Topic | Link |
|-------|------|
| Full docs site | [ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/) |
| Installation | [getting-started/installation](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/getting-started/installation/) |
| Quick Start | [getting-started/quickstart](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/getting-started/quickstart/) |
| Docker & Deployment | [getting-started/docker](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/getting-started/docker/) |
| Development | [getting-started/development](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/getting-started/development/) |
| OBML Model Format | [guide/model-format](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/guide/model-format/) |
| Query Language | [guide/query-language](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/guide/query-language/) |
| SQL Dialects | [guide/dialects](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/guide/dialects/) |
| Period-over-Period Metrics | [guide/period-over-period](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/guide/period-over-period/) |
| Trend Analysis (rank / lag / lead / ntile, partitioned MAs, statistical aggregates) | [guide/trend-analysis](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/guide/trend-analysis/) |
| Compilation Pipeline | [guide/compilation](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/guide/compilation/) |
| OBSL Graph & SPARQL | [guide/obsl](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/guide/obsl/) |
| Gradio UI | [guide/ui](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/guide/ui/) |
| AI Integrations | [guide/integrations](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/guide/integrations/) |
| OSI Interoperability | [guide/osi](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/guide/osi/) |
| REST API Endpoints | [api/endpoints](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/api/endpoints/) |
| DB-API Drivers & Flight SQL | [drivers](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/drivers/) |
| Architecture | [reference/architecture](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/reference/architecture/) |
| Configuration | [reference/configuration](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/reference/configuration/) |
| Sales Model Walkthrough | [examples/sales-model](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/examples/sales-model/) |
| Multi-Dialect Output | [examples/multi-dialect](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/examples/multi-dialect/) |
| Multi-Fact: Sales & Returns | [examples/multi-fact](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/examples/multi-fact/) |
| TPC-DS Benchmark | [examples/tpcds](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/examples/tpcds/) |
| Quickstart Notebook | [examples/quickstart.ipynb](examples/quickstart.ipynb) |
| **Comparison: Overview** | [comparison/](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/comparison/) |
| Comparison: vs. dbt Semantic Layer | [comparison/dbt](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/comparison/dbt/) |
| Comparison: vs. Malloy | [comparison/malloy](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/comparison/malloy/) |
| Comparison: vs. LookML / Looker | [comparison/lookml](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/comparison/lookml/) |
| Comparison: vs. Cube | [comparison/cube](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/comparison/cube/) |
| Comparison: vs. AtScale | [comparison/atscale](https://ralforion.com/orionbelt-semantic-layer/comparison/atscale/) |
---
## Status & Roadmap
| Status | Area |
|--------|------|
| Shipped | 8 SQL dialects, REST API, MCP server, Gradio UI, DB-API drivers, Flight SQL, **PostgreSQL wire protocol (v2.5.0+)** — Tableau / DBeaver / Superset / Power BI / `psql` / **Dremio as a federated Postgres source**, OBSL/SPARQL, **OSI v0.2 interop** with bidirectional schema validation, AI integrations (LangChain, CrewAI, ADK, etc.), model inheritance & extends, data types & numerical precision, timezone settings, grain & filter context overrides, **Trend Analysis** — partitioned rolling windows, `MetricType.WINDOW` for rank/lag/lead/ntile, 9 statistical aggregates (CORR, COVAR_*, REGR_*, STDDEV_*, VAR_*), **Unified authentication (v2.12.0)** across REST / Flight / pgwire / UI — `AUTH_MODE=api_key` with shared key store, pgwire SCRAM-SHA-256 + cleartext, **Artefacts Composability Resolution (ACR, v2.14.0)**: a `composables` endpoint that, given the query so far, returns which dimensions / measures / metrics can still be added (including CFL candidates), powering guided query building |
| Planned | OIDC / SSO authentication & per-token authorization scopes, CLI for automation & CI/CD, DDL view generation (CREATE VIEW from queries), additional dialects, additional BI tool integrations, pre-aggregation / materialization layer |
---
## Commercial Offerings
OrionBelt Semantic Layer is source-available under BUSL-1.1 until its Apache-2.0 conversion — the free distribution has full parity on the shipped v2.6 surface and is production-grade for self-hosted use. For teams that want production support, a managed runtime, or embedded analytics terms, RALFORION offers:
- **Embedded analytics license** — relicensing terms for shipping OBSL inside a commercial product
- **Commercial cloud offering** — managed OrionBelt runtime with SLAs
- **Enterprise features** — capabilities tailored for enterprise deployments
- **Consulting + support** — implementation, modeling, and production support
Contact [RALFORION d.o.o.](https://ralforion.com) for details.
---
## Companion Project
### [OrionBelt Analytics](https://github.com/ralforion/orionbelt-analytics)
An ontology-based MCP server that analyzes relational database schemas and generates RDF/OWL ontologies. Together with OrionBelt Semantic Layer, it enables AI assistants to navigate your data landscape through ontologies and compile safe, dialect-aware analytical SQL.
---
## Development
Contributing to OrionBelt or running from source:git clone https://github.com/ralforion/orionbelt-semantic-layer.git
cd orionbelt-semantic-layer
uv sync # install all deps (dev, docs, ui, flight, drivers)
uv run orionbelt-api # start API on :8000
// Code blockQuality
uv run pytest # run tests
uv run ruff check src/ # lint
uv run ruff format src/ tests/ # format
uv run mypy src/ # type check
Docs
uv sync --extra docs && uv run mkdocs serve # docs on :8080
CI workflows
./scripts/check-action-pins.sh # verify every Action pin
./scripts/check-action-pins.sh --offline # skip the upstream tag lookups
### GitHub Actions pinning
Every `uses:` in `.github/workflows` is pinned to a 40-character commit SHA
rather than a tag, because a tag such as `v7` is a movable label: it runs
whichever commit its owner has pointed it at when the job starts. The
`# vX.Y.Z` comment beside each SHA names the exact patch release that SHA was
cut from, and it has to be a patch release, since a major tag moves with every
upstream bump.
Pinning fixes *which* code runs but makes the reference unreadable, so
`scripts/check-action-pins.sh` keeps the SHA and its comment honest. It walks
every `uses:` line and requires a commit SHA, an owner from its `ALLOWED_OWNERS`
allowlist, and an exact-patch version comment, then resolves that tag upstream
with `git ls-remote` and fails when the commit it names is not the one pinned.
Container actions must be pinned by digest; local `./` actions are skipped.
`--offline` checks only the SHA and comment format, with no network calls.
The check runs as the `pins` job in CI, and as the first step after checkout in
the workflows that publish (Docker, PyPI, docs), so a tag can never ship
artifacts built by steps whose pins were never verified. Adding an owner to
`ALLOWED_OWNERS` is a deliberate decision: a SHA matching its own tag says
nothing about whether that action belongs in this repo at all.
---
## License
Copyright © 2026 [RALFORION d.o.o.](https://ralforion.com)
OrionBelt® is a registered trademark of RALFORION d.o.o.
Licensed under the [Business Source License 1.1](LICENSE) (SPDX: `BUSL-1.1`). The Licensed Work will convert to Apache License 2.0 on 2030-03-16.
Third-party works redistributed by OrionBelt, and their terms, are listed in [THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md](THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md).
By contributing to this project, you agree to the [Contributor License Agreement](CLA.md).
For commercial licensing inquiries, contact: licensing@ralforion.com
---Frequently asked questions
What is orionbelt-semantic-layer?
orionbelt-semantic-layer is Source-available semantic layer and sidecar for agentic AI and governed analytics. Compiles declarative YAML models into optimized SQL, KPIs, and semantic context across 8 SQL dialects.
How do I install orionbelt-semantic-layer?
Open the GitHub repository and follow its README. Most MCP servers are added to your client's MCP config, then called by your agent.
Is orionbelt-semantic-layer open source?
Yes — it is hosted on GitHub at https://github.com/ralforion/orionbelt-semantic-layer and has 74 stars.
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